Some South Korean lawmakers are pushing back against the ruling party’s plan to levy a 22% tax on cryptocurrencies.
Summary
- People Power Party has introduced a bill to amend the Income Tax Act and scrap the planned crypto gains tax ahead of its 2027 rollout.
- The proposed 22% tax on crypto profits above 2.5 million won has already been delayed three times amid continued political disagreement and industry pushback.
A bill introduced by the right-wing People Power Party on Thursday seeks to amend the Income Tax Act and fully abolish the planned taxation on cryptocurrency gains, according to local media reports.
The tax plan was originally introduced in 2020 by the Ministry of Economy and Finance and proposed a 20% national income tax and 2% local tax on crypto profits that exceed 2.5 million Korean won. Since its inception, the proposal has been at the center of a heated political debate and has been postponed three times.
It was originally set to be implemented in 2022, but the effective date is now slated for Jan. 1, 2027.
However, the opposition contends that the proposal raises concerns around fairness and equity in taxation across investment classes, especially as South Korea has previously repealed income tax on other financial investments such as stocks. Critics of the framework argue that taxing only crypto investors is unfair.
Several major exchanges in the country have also argued that the tax structure would hamper trading activity and reduce market participation.
Interestingly, the bill cites the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s recent guidance on how most cryptocurrencies may not qualify as securities. The People Power Party’s bill highlights this position to argue that crypto should not be treated the same as traditional securities.
Kim Han-gyu, the senior deputy floor leader for policy of the Ruling Democratic Party, has reportedly said that the left-wing party will discuss the bill, but noted that such a proposal has not been seriously considered so far.
As one of the largest crypto markets in the world, South Korea has been reevaluating its approach to taxation on digital assets.
Last year, the country’s Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises and Startups proposed an amendment to the framework which would allow crypto firms to register as venture companies and become eligible for tax cuts and other benefits.
